![]() parts of long bones Nursing Student Tips, Nursing School Studying. Nursing Times 116: 2, 38-42.Īuthor: Jennie Walker is principal lecturer, Nottingham Trent University. The cancellous structure occurs in the long, short and irregular bones, also as a thin layer of bone called Diplo in flat cranial bone. Includes examples of flat bones such as the sternum, ribs, skull, and scapula. Understanding the structure and purpose of the bone allows nurses to understand common pathophysiology and consider the most-appropriate steps to improve musculoskeletal health.Ĭitation: Walker J (2020) Skeletal system 1: the anatomy and physiology of bones. ![]() This article, the first in a two-part series on the structure and function of the skeletal system, reviews the anatomy and physiology of bone. Short bones, such as the carpals, are approximately equal in length, width, and thickness. Long bones, such as the femur, are longer than they are wide. The skeletal system is formed of bones and cartilage, which are connected by ligaments to form a framework for the remainder of the body tissues. Section Review Bones can be classified according to their shapes. This article, the first in a two-part series on the skeletal system, reviews the anatomy and physiology of bone We also have two minor categories of bones: sesamoid bones and sutural. Bones are an important part of the musculoskeletal system. We have four major categories: long bones, short bones, flat bones, irregular bones.
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